List of Chemical Elements


List of Chemical Elements

Atomic number

Symbol

Element

Standard atomic weight

Density

Melting point

Boiling point

Abundance in Earth crust

Category

Z

 

 

(Da) Dalton unit

(g/cm3)

 °C

 °C

(mg/kg)

(new)

1

H

Hydrogen

1.008

8.99E-05

-259

-253

1400

Reactive nonmetal

2

He

Helium

4.0026

0.000179

-272

-269

0.008

Noble gas

3

Li

Lithium

6.94

0.534

180

1347

20

Alkali metal

4

Be

Beryllium

9.0122

1.85

1278

2970

2.8

Alkaline earth metal

5

B

Boron

10.81

2.34

2300

2550

10

Metalloid

6

C

Carbon

12.011

2.267

3500

4827

200

Reactive nonmetal

7

N

Nitrogen

14.007

0.001251

-210

-196

19

Reactive nonmetal

8

O

Oxygen

15.999

0.001429

-218

-183

461000

Reactive nonmetal

9

F

Fluorine

18.998

0.001696

-220

-188

585

Reactive nonmetal

10

Ne

Neon

20.18

0.0009

-249

-246

0.005

Noble gas

11

Na

Sodium

22.99

0.971

98

883

23600

Alkali metal

12

Mg

Magnesium

24.305

1.738

639

1090

23300

Alkaline earth metal

13

Al

Aluminium

26.982

2.698

660

2467

82300

Post-transition metal

14

Si

Silicon

28.085

2.3296

1410

2355

282000

Metalloid

15

P

Phosphorus

30.974

1.82

44

280

1050

Reactive nonmetal

16

S

Sulfur

32.06

2.067

113

445

350

Reactive nonmetal

17

Cl

Chlorine

35.45

0.003214

-101

-35

145

Reactive nonmetal

18

Ar

Argon

39.95

0.001784

-189

-186

3.5

Noble gas

19

K

Potassium

39.098

0.862

64

774

20900

Alkali metal

20

Ca

Calcium

40.078

1.54

839

1484

41500

Alkaline earth metal

21

Sc

Scandium

44.956

2.989

1539

2832

22

Transition metal

22

Ti

Titanium

47.867

4.54

1660

3287

5650

Transition metal

23

V

Vanadium

50.942

6.11

1890

3380

120

Transition metal

24

Cr

Chromium

51.996

7.15

1857

2672

102

Transition metal

25

Mn

Manganese

54.938

7.44

1245

1962

950

Transition metal

26

Fe

Iron

55.845

7.874

1535

2750

56300

Transition metal

27

Co

Cobalt

58.933

8.86

1495

2870

25

Transition metal

28

Ni

Nickel

58.693

8.912

1453

2732

84

Transition metal

29

Cu

Copper

63.546

8.96

1083

2567

60

Transition metal

30

Zn

Zinc

65.38

7.134

420

907

70

Post-transition metal

31

Ga

Gallium

69.723

5.907

30

2403

19

Post-transition metal

32

Ge

Germanium

72.63

5.323

937

2830

1.5

Metalloid

33

As

Arsenic

74.922

5.776

81

613

1.8

Metalloid

34

Se

Selenium

78.971

4.809

217

685

0.05

Reactive nonmetal

35

Br

Bromine

79.904

3.122

-7

59

2.4

Reactive nonmetal

36

Kr

Krypton

83.798

0.003733

-157

-153

1×10−4

Noble gas

37

Rb

Rubidium

85.468

1.532

39

688

90

Alkali metal

38

Sr

Strontium

87.62

2.64

769

1384

370

Alkaline earth metal

39

Y

Yttrium

88.906

4.469

1523

3337

33

Transition metal

40

Zr

Zirconium

91.224

6.506

1852

4377

165

Transition metal

41

Nb

Niobium

92.906

8.57

2468

4927

20

Transition metal

42

Mo

Molybdenum

95.95

10.22

2617

4612

1.2

Transition metal

43

Tc

Technetium

0[97]

11.5

2200

4877

~ 3×10−9

Transition metal

44

Ru

Ruthenium

101.07

12.37

2250

3900

1

Transition metal

45

Rh

Rhodium

102.91

12.41

1966

3727

0.001

Transition metal

46

Pd

Palladium

106.42

12.02

1552

2927

15

Transition metal

47

Ag

Silver

107.87

10.501

962

2212

75

Transition metal

48

Cd

Cadmium

112.41

8.69

321

765

159

Post-transition metal

49

In

Indium

114.82

7.31

157

2000

0.25

Post-transition metal

50

Sn

Tin

118.71

7.287

232

2270

2.3

Post-transition metal

51

Sb

Antimony

121.76

6.685

630

1750

0.2

Metalloid

52

Te

Tellurium

127.6

6.232

449

990

1

Metalloid

53

I

Iodine

126.9

4.93

114

184

0.45

Reactive nonmetal

54

Xe

Xenon

131.29

0.005887

-112

-108

3×10−5

Noble gas

55

Cs

Caesium

132.91

1.873

29

678

3

Alkali metal

56

Ba

Barium

137.33

3.594

725

1140

425

Alkaline earth metal

57

La

Lanthanum

138.91

6.145

920

3469

39

Lanthanide

58

Ce

Cerium

140.12

6.77

795

3257

66.5

Lanthanide

59

Pr

Praseodymium

140.91

6.773

935

3127

9.2

Lanthanide

60

Nd

Neodymium

144.24

7.007

1010

3127

41.5

Lanthanide

61

Pm

Promethium

[145]

7.26

1100

3000

2×10−19

Lanthanide

62

Sm

Samarium

150.36

7.52

1072

1900

7.05

Lanthanide

63

Eu

Europium

151.96

5.243

822

1597

2

Lanthanide

64

Gd

Gadolinium

157.25

7.895

1311

3233

6.2

Lanthanide

65

Tb

Terbium

158.93

8.229

1360

3041

1.2

Lanthanide

66

Dy

Dysprosium

162.5

8.55

1412

2562

5.2

Lanthanide

67

Ho

Holmium

164.93

8.795

1470

2720

1.3

Lanthanide

68

Er

Erbium

167.26

9.066

1522

2510

3.5

Lanthanide

69

Tm

Thulium

168.93

9.321

1545

1727

0.52

Lanthanide

70

Yb

Ytterbium

173.05

6.965

824

1466

3.2

Lanthanide

71

Lu

Lutetium

174.97

9.84

1656

3315

0.8

Lanthanide

72

Hf

Hafnium

178.49

13.31

2150

5400

3

Transition metal

73

Ta

Tantalum

180.95

16.654

2996

5425

2

Transition metal

74

W

Tungsten

183.84

19.25

3410

5660

1.3

Transition metal

75

Re

Rhenium

186.21

21.02

3180

5627

7×10−4

Transition metal

76

Os

Osmium

190.23

22.61

3045

5027

0.002

Transition metal

77

Ir

Iridium

192.22

22.56

2410

4527

0.001

Transition metal

78

Pt

Platinum

195.08

21.46

1772

3827

0.005

Transition metal

79

Au

Gold

196.97

19.282

1064

2807

0.004

Transition metal

80

Hg

Mercury

200.59

13.5336

-39

357

0.085

Post-transition metal

81

Tl

Thallium

204.38

11.85

303

1457

0.85

Post-transition metal

82

Pb

Lead

207.2

11.342

327

1740

14

Post-transition metal

83

Bi

Bismuth

208.98

9.807

271

1560

0.009

Post-transition metal

84

Po

Polonium

[209]

9.32

254

962

2×10−10

Post-transition metal

85

At

Astatine

[210]

7

302

337

3×10−20

Metalloid

86

Rn

Radon

[222]

0.00973

-71

-62

4×10−13

Noble gas

87

Fr

Francium

[223]

1.87

27

677

~ 1×10−18

Alkali metal

88

Ra

Radium

[226]

5.5

700

1737

9×10−7

Alkaline earth metal

89

Ac

Actinium

[227]

10.07

1050

3200

5.5×10−10

Actinide

90

Th

Thorium

232.04

11.72

1750

4790

9.6

Actinide

91

Pa

Protactinium

231.04

15.37

1568

??

1.4×10−6

Actinide

92

U

Uranium

238.03

18.95

1132

3818

2.7

Actinide

93

Np

Neptunium

[237]

20.45

640

3902

≤ 3×10−12

Actinide

94

Pu

Plutonium

[244]

19.84

640

3235

≤ 3×10−11

Actinide

95

Am

Americium

[243]

13.69

994

2607

Actinide

96

Cm

Curium

[247]

13.51

1340

??

Actinide

97

Bk

Berkelium

[247]

14.79

986

??

Actinide

98

Cf

Californium

[251]

15.1

900

??

Actinide

99

Es

Einsteinium

[252]

8.84

860

??

Actinide

100

Fm

Fermium

[257]

0(9.7)

1527

??

Actinide

101

Md

Mendelevium

[258]

-10.3

 

??

Actinide

102

No

Nobelium

[259]

0(9.9)

827

??

Actinide

103

Lr

Lawrencium

[266]

-15.6

1627

??

Actinide

104

Rf

Rutherfordium

[267]

-23.2

??

??

Transition metal

105

Db

Dubnium

[268]

29.3

??

??

Transition metal

106

Sg

Seaborgium

[269]

-35

??

??

Transition metal

107

Bh

Bohrium

[270]

-37.1

??

??

Transition metal

108

Hs

Hassium

[269]

-40.7

??

??

Transition metal

109

Mt

Meitnerium

[278]

-37.4

??

??

Unknown chemical

110

Ds

Darmstadtium

[281]

-34.8

??

??

Unknown chemical

111

Rg

Roentgenium

[282]

-28.7

??

??

Unknown chemical

112

Cn

Copernicium

[285]

-14

??

??

Post-transition metal

113

Nh

Nihonium

[286]

-16

??

??

Unknown chemical

114

Fl

Flerovium

[289]

-14

??

??

Unknown chemical

115

Mc

Moscovium

[290]

-13.5

??

??

Unknown chemical

116

Lv

Livermorium

[293]

-12.9

??

??

Unknown chemical

117

Ts

Tennessine

[294]

0(7.2)

??

??

Unknown chemical

118

Og

Oganesson

[294]

0(5.0)

??

??

Unknown chemical

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